Improving Catalytic Efficiency and Changing Substrate Spectrum for Asymmetric Biocatalytic Reductive Amination

Formal asymmetric biocatalytic reductive amination.

Highly enantioselective hydrogen-transfer reductive amination: catalytic asymmetric synthesis of primary amines.

Optically active amines are attracting increasing interest in the food, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries as building blocks for novel compounds and as templates for asymmetric synthesis. One of the most common methods for preparing amines is the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds. We have successfully explored the rhodiumcatalyzed asymmetric reductive amination with hydrogen a...

Catalytic Leuckart-Wallach-type reductive amination of ketones.

A CpRh(III) complex catalyzes reductive amination of ketones using HCOONH(4) at 50-70 degrees C to give the corresponding primary amines in high yields. The reaction is clean and operationally simple and proceeds at a lower temperature and with higher chemoselectivity than the original Leuckart-Wallach reaction. The new method has been applied to the synthesis of alpha-amino acids directly from...

Transamination and Reductive Amination

Æ-Keto acids can be reductively aminated to Æ-amino acids via amino acid dehydrogenase catalysis, with NAD(P)H as cofactor. The nitrogen source for the amine functionality is ammonia, the least expensive source. Regeneration of the co-factor NAD(P)+ back to NAD(P)H is required for synthesis and is commonly afforded via formate dehydrogenase catalyzed oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide or gl...

DNA-catalyzed reductive amination.

Deoxyribozymes are particular DNA sequences that have catalytic ability, analogous to protein enzymes as functional amino acid sequences. The discovery of natural RNA enzymes (ribozymes) spurred the search for artificial deoxyribozymes, which are identified by in vitro selection. Most deoxyribozyme-catalyzed reactions involve phosphodiester bond cleavage or ligation, although other reactions su...